Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Korban Penyalahgunaan Teknik Deepfake
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62383/perspektif.v2i1.202Keywords:
Artificial Intelligence, Deepfake, Data ForgeryAbstract
This research aims to find out the regulations regarding deepfake crimes in Indonesia and to find out the ideal regulations regarding deepfake crimes in the future. This technology, which is increasingly developing rapidly, can essentially make it easier to do anything. Apart from that, technological developments can cause serious problems, one of which is the misuse of deepfakes which are part of artificial intelligence. Deepfakes certainly harm many people, starting from victims whose identities are used by fraudsters, to victims who suffer material losses. The absence of regulations governing deepfakes means that state protection for victims of this crime is still in doubt. This research uses a normative legal research method which uses 3 (three) approaches, namely the statutory approach, the comparative approach and the conceptual approach. This research uses data collection techniques through library research. This research uses descriptive data analysis techniques by presenting data and information as a description of the research subjects and objects which are arranged systematically so that they can be understood. This research also uses a prescriptive analysis method, namely by providing arguments on the research results that have been described. The results of this research show that Indonesia has not yet explicitly regulated deepfake crimes. Indonesia only regulates falsification of personal data in general in the ITE Law which is a derivative of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia.
Downloads
References
Afnan, H. A., Wardah Yuspin, & M. Kn. (2022). Perlindungan hukum penyalahgunaan artificial intelligence deepfake pada layanan pinjaman online (Disertasi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta).
Ahmad, S. (2022). Penggunaan artificial intelligence dalam konflik bersenjata menurut hukum internasional. Penelitian Dasar Universitas Lampung, hlm 11.
Amelia, Y. F., Kaimuddin, A., & Ashsyarofi, H. L. (2024). Pertanggungjawaban pidana pelaku terhadap korban penyalahgunaan artificial intelligence deepfake menurut hukum positif Indonesia. Dinamika, 30(1), 9675–9691.
Antika, R. (2020). Deepfake pornografi: Ketika kekerasan seksual bertransformasi tanpa kendali.
Dairani, D. (2021). Argumentasi hukum dan upaya mempertahankan eksistensi Pancasila sebagai sumber dari segala sumber hukum negara. HUKMY: Jurnal Hukum, 1(1), 19–34.
Dairani, D. (2023). Optimalisasi peran pemerintah daerah dalam memberikan fasilitas penyelenggaraan pondok pesantren di Salafiyah Syafi’iyah Situbondo. Hakim: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Sosial, 1(4), 87–100.
Dairani, D. (2024). Identitas Situbondo sebagai kota santri Pancasila terhadap pembentukan karakter Pancasila santri Salafiyah Syafi’iyah Sukorejo Situbondo. Jurnal Hukum dan Sosial Politik, 2(2), 464–477.
Dairani, D., Fathorrahman, F., & Nisa, F. M. (2022). Implementasi pendidikan anti korupsi melalui program pusat edukasi anti korupsi di sekolah dasar. Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora, 1(2), 64–71.
Dewantoto, & Purpa, D. O. (n.d.). Lagi, penipuan ‘Giveaway’ catut nama Baim Wong, bagaimana pelaku meyakinkan korbannya? Kompas.com.
Hani, S. (2022). Artificial intelligence. Bandung: Media Sains Indonesia.
Kasita, I. D. (2022). Deepfake pornografi: Tren kekerasan gender berbasis online (KGBO) di era pandemi COVID-19. Jurnal Wanita dan Keluarga, 3(1), 16–26.
KOMPASTV. (n.d.). Pidato Jokowi gunakan bahasa Mandarin | News or hoax.
Lintasarta Cloudeka. (2023, November 29). Mengenal deepfake: Teknologi palsu yang berbahaya dan cara mengidentifikasinya. Cloudeka.id. https://www.cloudeka.id/id/berita/web-sec/deepfake/#:~:text=Pelanggaran%20privasi%3A%20Deepfake%20dapat%20digunakan,meminta%20transfer%20dana%20secara%20ilegal
Noval, S. M. R. (2019). Perlindungan hukum terhadap korban penyalahgunaan data pribadi: Penggunaan teknik deepfake. Seminar Nasional Hasil Penelitian & Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (SNP2M, 4).
Rohmawati, I., Junaidi, A., & Khaerudin, A. (2024). Urgensi regulasi penyalahgunaan deepfake sebagai perlindungan hukum korban kekerasan berbasis gender online (KBGO). Innovative: Journal of Social Science Research, 4(6), 1779–1794.
