Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Profesi Ners yang Berpraktik Keperawatan Mandiri Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2023 Tentang Kesehatan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62383/hukum.v3i2.969Keywords:
Independent Nursing Practice, Law Number 17 of 202, Legal Protection, Medical Records, Nurse PractitionersAbstract
The practice of independent nursing by nurses is a form of professional health services that require assurance of certainty and legal protection, especially after the enactment of Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health (Health Law) which integrates various health regulations. This study aims to analyze the form of legal protection for nurses in independent practice and identify the supporting and inhibiting factors for this legal protection. Problem formulation, 1) What is the form of legal protection for nurses who provide independent nursing practice services, 2) What are the supporting and inhibiting factors for legal protection for nurses who provide independent nursing practice. The research method used is normative legal research with a qualitative approach, sourced from secondary data in the form of laws and regulations and related legal literature. The results of the study show that the form of legal protection for nurses includes legality guarantees through STR and SIPP, compliance with professional standards and SPO, and the function of medical records as authentic evidence. The main supporting factors include the existence of a clear legal umbrella and nurses' compliance with regulations, while the inhibiting factors involve illegal practices (without permission), negligence in documentation, and ambiguity of authority. Conclusion: Legal protection for Nurse Practitioners in independent nursing practice is conditional and highly dependent on nurses' compliance with applicable legal norms and professional standards. Compliance with licensing, practice standards, and accurate documentation is the main key in optimizing the guarantee of legal protection.
Downloads
References
Efendi, S. S., et al. (2018). Peran DPD PPNI Bantul.
Effendi, L. (2004). Pokok-pokok hukum administrasi (Cetakan ke-3). Bayumedia.
Ellis, R., & Hartley, C. L., dalam Gaffar, L. O. J. (2001). Pengantar keperawatan profesional. EGC.
Hidayat, A. A. (2009). Konsep dasar keperawatan. EGC.
International Council of Nurses, dalam Ali, H. S. (2002). Dasar-dasar keperawatan profesional. Widya Medika.
Lintang, K. (2021). Tanggung jawab hukum perawat praktik mandiri.
Mertokusumo, S. (2005). Mengenal hukum: Suatu pengantar. Liberty.
Moeljatno. (2008). Asas-asas hukum pidana. Rineka Cipta.
Nugroho, dalam Pakpahan. (n.d.). Standar profesi perawat gigi. http://www.depkes.go.id
Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia. (2010). Standar profesi dan kode etik perawat Indonesia.
Pusat Bahasa Departemen Pendidikan Nasional. (2005). Kamus besar bahasa Indonesia (Edisi ke-3). Balai Pustaka.
Ridwan HR. (2016). Hukum administrasi negara. Rajawali Pers.
Simorangkir, J. C. T., dalam Kansil, C. S. T. (1989). Pengantar ilmu hukum dan tata hukum Indonesia (Cetakan ke-8). Balai Pustaka.
Subekti, R., & Tjitrosoedibio. (1999). Kamus hukum. Pradnya Paramita.
Suryatama. (2024). Perlindungan hukum pasien dan asas keseimbangan.
Tutik, T. T. (2010). Perlindungan hukum bagi pasien. Prestasi Pustaka.
Waruwu, R. P. R. (2025). Pembaruan hukum malpraktik medis pasca UU Nomor 17 Tahun 2023 tentang kesehatan.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik dan Negara
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
