Cyberstalking sebagai Kejahatan Multidimensional
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62383/hukum.v2i3.273Keywords:
Criminal Law, Cyber Crime, Cyberstalking, ITE Law, Legal ProtectionAbstract
The rapid development of information technology has brought various conveniences to human life, but it also brings new challenges in the form of cybercrime threats. One of these threats is cyberstalking, which is the act of stalking, harassment, or threats through digital media. Cyberstalking utilizes the anonymity of technology to violate the privacy, dignity, and psychological safety of the victim. In Indonesia, the regulation of cyberstalking is implicitly regulated through Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE Law) or in its latest amendment, namely in Law Number 1 of 2024 concerning the Second Amendment to Law Number 1 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions and the Criminal Code (KUHP). However, these regulations have not been able to cover the multidimensional dimensions of the crime, such as non-verbal harassment or emotional threats through digital media. This article analyzes cyberstalking in the perspective of Indonesian criminal law by highlighting the existing legal vacuum and the importance of regulatory reform based on the principles of legality, legal certainty, and protection of individual rights. Recommendations include revising the ITE Law, strengthening the capacity of law enforcers, and increasing public awareness to deal holistically with the threat of cyberstalking. With these steps, it is hoped that legal protection for victims can be improved in line with technological developments.
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References
Jurnal dan Publikasi Ilmiah
Azhari, M. R. (2019). Aspek pidana mayantara (cyberstalking). Badamai Law Journal, 4(1), 150.
Juharwati, R. (2024). Cyberstalking sebagai kejahatan multidimensional: Analisis kekosongan hukum dan tantangan penegakan hukum. Dalam Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Hukum Siber.
Purnama, Y. F. (2024). Tindak pidana cyberstalking dalam perspektif hukum Indonesia: Pendekatan UU ITE dan KUHP. Jurnal Hukum dan Teknologi, 5(2).
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Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945.
Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 tentang Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana.
Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik.
Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2006 tentang Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban.
Undang-Undang Nomor 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi.
Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2024 tentang Perubahan Kedua atas Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik.
