Inovasi Pemanfaatan Kurma sebagai Bahan Dasar Gummy Tanpa Tambahan Gula
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62383/tamasya.v3i3.1220Keywords:
Ajwa dates, Functional food, Hedonic test, Sugar-free gummy, Sukari Medina datesAbstract
The development of dates that have high nutritional value and have the potential to be developed as a substitute for granulated sugar in the manufacture of gummy. This study examines the use of Ajwa dates and Sukari Madinah dates as a source of natural sweetness in making gummy without added sugar. A quantitative experimental approach was used, with identical formulations in both treatments, namely 100 grams of date meat, 200 mL of water, 3 tablespoons of gelatin, and 1 tablespoon of lemon water, so that only the type of dates distinguished. The assessment was carried out through a hedonic test of 30 panelists on color, aroma, taste, and texture attributes, then analyzed with paired samples t-test. The results showed that gummies made from Ajwa dates obtained a higher acceptance score than Sukari Medina dates, with significant differences in aroma, taste, texture, and overall acceptance (p < 0.05), while the color did not differ significantly. This finding strengthens the potential of dates as a low-sugar functional food, as well as providing a reference for culinary business actors in developing healthy snacks based on natural ingredients.
Downloads
References
Ahmed, I. A. M., Ahmed, A. W. K., & Robinson, R. K. (2021). Date palm fruits: Production, processing, food, and medicinal values. CRC Press.
Alalwan, T. A., Alhamdan, A. M., Assiri, A. M., & Almutairi, K. (2020). Date palm fruit (Phoenix dactylifera L.): A review of nutritional composition, bioactive compounds, and health benefits. Journal of Food Biochemistry, 44(12), e13420.
Asioli, D., Aschemann-Witzel, J., Caputo, V., Vecchio, R., Annunziata, A., Naes, T., & Varela, P. (2023). Consumer preferences for clean label food products: A systematic review. Food Quality and Preference, 104, 104712.
Association of Official Analytical Chemists. (2023). Official methods of analysis (22nd ed.). AOAC International.
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2023). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (6th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Damodaran, S., & Parkin, K. L. (2021). Fennema’s food chemistry (6th ed.). CRC Press.
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. (2024). FAOSTAT statistical database. https://www.fao.org/faostat/
Glicksman, M. (2020). Food hydrocolloids (Vol. 1). CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/9780429290329
Lawless, H. T., & Heymann, H. (2022). Sensory evaluation of food: Principles and practices (3rd ed.). Springer.
Nielsen, S. S. (2019). Food analysis laboratory manual (3rd ed.). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44127-6_32
Ranasinghe, P., Wathurapatha, W. S., Galappatthy, P., Katulanda, P., Jayawardena, R., & Constantine, G. R. (2022). Health benefits of date fruits: A review. Nutrients, 14(5), 1086.
Sharma, P., Kumar, R., & Singh, V. (2022). Development and quality evaluation of fruit-based gummy candies: A review. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 59(11), 4123–4135.
Stone, H., Bleibaum, R. N., & Thomas, H. A. (2021). Sensory evaluation practices (5th ed.). Academic Press.
Sugiyono. (2022). Metode penelitian kuantitatif. Alfabeta.
United States Department of Agriculture. (2024). FoodData Central. https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/
Winarno, F. G. (2020). Kimia pangan dan gizi (Edisi terbaru). PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
World Health Organization. (2023). Guideline on healthy diet and sugar intake. https://www.who.int/




