Kepentingan Nasional Indonesia dalam Keanggotaan BRICS terhadap Ekonomi Nasional Tahun 2023-2024
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62383/komunikasi.v2i4.664Keywords:
BRICS, Economy, Indonesia, National Interests, Regional Economic IntegrationAbstract
This study examines Indonesia's national interests in BRICS membership for the national economy in 2023–2024. Indonesia has officially announced its readiness to join BRICS, which emphasizes the principles of free and active participation and a multipolar orientation in the global economy. This study aims to analyze how Indonesia's involvement in economic cooperation forums for developing countries such as BRICS can influence the direction of development and national economic interests, both in terms of opportunities and risks. This study uses a qualitative-descriptive approach using literature study and interviews. The theories used are Neoliberal Institutionalism, Regional Economic Integration, and National Interest as the basis for explaining Indonesia's involvement in international cooperation. The results show that Indonesia's membership in BRICS has the potential to expand access to development financing through the New Development Bank (NDB), strengthen trade and investment with BRICS member countries, and enhance leading sectors such as the manufacturing industry and agriculture, which have shown significant export increases, especially to BRICS member countries. However, there are risks that must be anticipated, such as the dominance of large countries in BRICS, the potential for new economic dependencies, and geopolitical friction with Western countries. BRICS membership can be an opportunity for Indonesia's national development if managed carefully, selectively, and with a focus on long-term interests.
Downloads
References
Sorensen, R. J. (2009). Pengantar Studi Hubungan Internasional. Pustaka Pelajar, 227-228.
Suara, S. M. (2025). Analisis Faktor Penyebab Indonesia Menjadi Negara MItra BRICS. Unimudasorong.
Forum, W. E. (2024, November 20). BRICS: Here’s what to know about the international bloc. Geo-Economics and Politics.
Yadjib, S. (2024, Oktober 11). Butol Post. Retrieved from Pikiran rakyat media network: https://buol.pikiran-rakyat.com/news/pr-3458660419/prabowo-tunjuk-utusan-khusus-untuk-hadiri-ktt-brics-di-rusia?utm_source=chatgpt.com
Indonesia, B. N. (2024, Oktober 24). BBC News Indonesia. Retrieved from BBC News Indonesia: https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/articles/c4gpp3ke280o?utm_source=chatgpt.com
Hermawan, Y. P. (2025, Januari 6). Keanggotaan Indonesia dalam BRICS perlu strategi antisipasi risiko. Pacis Unpar.
Budiawan Sidik A, N. I. (2024, November 19). Indonesia Gabung BRICS, Amunisi Dedolarisasi dan Kontra Hegemoni Amerika Serikat. Politik dan Hukum.
Gunarwati, D. T. (2025, Januari 7). Indonesia Resmi Masuk BRICS, Ini Pernyataan Resmi Kementerian Luar Negeri. Indonesiamove.
New Development Bank, N. (2024).
Declaration, B. J. (2023).
Investing. (2025, Mei 22). Keanggotaan RI di BRICS Buka Peluang Besar untuk Pengembangan Industri. Warta Ekonomi(https://id.investing.com/news/economy-news/keanggotaan-ri-di-brics-buka-peluang-besar-untuk-pengembangan-industri-2792391).
Syafrizal, M. A. (2025, Januari 9). Luhut Ungkap Keuntungan Indonesia Masuk BRICS. Fakta Mewarnai Indonesia(https://fakta.com/internasional/fkt-21043/luhut-ungkap-keuntungan-indonesia-masuk-brics?utm_source=chatgpt.com).
Fleming, D. A. (2023). BRICS, geopolitics, and economic dependency: A review of intra-bloc asymmetries and policy implications. Journal of International Political Economy, 30, 155-174.
Eichengreen, B. (2023). The dollar, BRICS currency proposals, and global monetary power. Journal of International Money and Finance, 134.
RI, K. P. (2025, April 16). Perang Dagang AS–Tiongkok: Dampak, Peluang, Tantangan dan solusi strategis bagi Indonesia. Kemhan https://www.kemhan.go.id/balitbang/2025/04/16/perang-dagang-as-tiongkok-dampak-peluang-tantangan-dan-solusi-strategis-bagi-indonesia.html#:~:text=Dimulai%20sejak%202018%2C%20perang%20dagang,telah%20menciptakan%20ketegangan%20ekonomi%20global
Petri, P. A. (2020). The economic impact of trade tensions between the United States and China on ASEAN economies. Asian Economic Papers, 19, 1-28.
Candra, A. &. (2021). Dampak impor prouk Cina terhadap industri lokal di Indonesia: Studi kasus sektor manufaktur ringan. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik, 12, 47-62.
Wicaksono, A. (2020). Perdagangan bebas dan tantangan perlindungan pasar domestik: Studi atas hubungan Indonesia-Tiongkok. Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional, 18, 47-62.
Basri, M. C. (2023). Prospek aksesi Indonesia ke OECD: Tantangan dan peluang dalam konteks geopolitik global. Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi, 18, 1-12.
Rajah, R. &. (2024). Navigating dual alignments: Indonesia, BRICS, and the OECD dilemma. Asian Economic Policy Review, 19, 201-219.
Budyanto Putro Sudarsono, J. M. (2018). Diplomasi Pertahanan Indonesia dalam Mencapai Kepentingan Nasional. Jurnal Pertahanan dan Bela Negara, 8 https://doi.org/10.33172/jpbh.v8i3.441
Maxwell, J. A. (2013). Qualitative Research Design: An Interactive Approach. In J. A. Maxwell, Qualitative Research Design: An Interactive Approach (Vol. 3rd ed). SAGE Publications.
Shikha. (2022). The role of BRICS in global governance to promote economic development. Africa’s Public Service Delivery and Performance Review, 2310-2152.
BRICS. (2025). BRICS CONTACT GROUP ON ECONOMIC AND TRADE ISSUES (CGETI). BRICS Official.
Kemhan. (2025, Februari 4). INDONESIA BERGABUNG DENGAN BRICS, APA MANFAAT SERTA KERUGIANNYA, DAN BAGAIMANA STRATEGI PELAKSANAANNYA? Kementerian Pertahanan RI.
BRICS. (2025, Januari 20). About the BRICS. BRICS Brasil(https://brics.br/en/about-the-brics).
Ferragamo, M. (2025, Juni 26). What Is the BRICS Group and Why Is It Expanding? Council on Foreign Relations.
KemluRI. (2024, Oktober 24). Sampaikan Keinginan Bergabung Dengan BRICS, Indonesia Tegaskan Dukungan untuk Memajukan Kepentingan Negara Berkembang. Kementerian Luar Negeri Republik Indoneisa.
Stuenkel. (2015). The BRICS and the Future of Global Order. Lexington Books.
Morgenthau, H. J. (1948). Politics Among Nations: The Struggle for Power and Peace. Alfred A. Knopf.
O’Neil, J. (2011). Building Better Global Economic BRICs. Goldman Sachs Global Economics Paper, 66.
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Indonesia. (2024). Indonesia’s Foreign Policy: Strategic Direction. Retrieved from https://kemlu.go.id.
Rajan, R. (2024). Emerging Market Competitiveness: Challenges in BRICS. Global Development Review, 18, 55-71.
World Bank. (2024). Commodity Markets Outlook. etrieved from https://www.worldbank.org.
Tickner, J. A. (1992). Gender in International Relations: Feminist Perspectives on Achieving Global Security. Columbia University Press.
ASEAN Secretariat. (2023). Indonesia’s Economic Outlook in the Global Context. ASEAN Economic Report.
BRICS Women’s Business Alliance. (2022). Annual Report on Women and Economic Empowerment.
UN Women. (2021). South–South Cooperation for Gender Equality and Women’s Empowerment.
UNDP. (2023). Sustainable Development Goals Report. United Nations Development Programme.
Hatam, A. (2025, Juli 3). Ekspor Indonesia Naik Tajam di Mei 2025, Ditopang Komoditas Unggulan dan Pasar Global. Financial Review.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, Administrasi Publik dan Kebijakan Negara
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
