Analisis Daya Tampung Area Perkemahan di Kawasan Parang Gombong Kabupaten Purwakarta

Abstract

The shift in tourism trends from mass tourism to nature-based tourism has driven the rising popularity of camping, notably at the Parang Gombong Camping Area in Purwakarta Regency. However, high visitor numbers peaking at up to 40,000 have caused significant fluctuations and triggered periodic overtourism. This study aims to analyze visitor fluctuation patterns and evaluate the area's carrying capacity regarding facilities, open space, accessibility, and visitor behavior dynamics. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, data were gathered through observation, structured interviews with local workers and tourists, and field documentation. The findings reveal that the area's carrying capacity is drastically exceeded during weekends and holiday seasons. Issues include degraded toilet facilities, tent density that violates safety standards for movement, flood risks from reservoir overflow, damaged circulation paths, inadequate lighting, and waste accumulation resulting from problematic visitor behavior. The study underscores the need for measured spatial management interventions. Recommendations for management include implementing a digital registration-based daily visitor quota system, enforcing strict land zoning, installing eco-friendly tent pad surfacing, providing standardized waste disposal facilities, and establishing a centralized parking area separate from the main campsite to preserve ecological integrity and the area's recreational sustainability.