Strategi Kebijakan Pemerintah dalam Menanggulangi Trauma Sosial Pasca-Konflik di Ambon
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62383/kajian.v1i4.187Keywords:
Reconciliation Policies, Social Trauma, Social Integration, Religious Leaders, AmbonAbstract
This study examines the impact of government policies on social trauma healing and post-conflict social integration in Ambon, focusing on interfaith community relations and policies implemented following the Malino II Agreement. The objective of this research is to explore the effectiveness of reconciliation policies in reducing sectarian tensions and supporting the recovery of social trauma. The study employs a descriptive-analytical qualitative approach, utilizing a literature review of relevant sources, including books and articles on related policies. The findings indicate that reconciliation policies involving interfaith dialogue and engagement with local leaders have been effective in mitigating sectarian tensions and fostering social trauma recovery. However, while these policies have shown short-term effectiveness, challenges persist in ensuring their sustainability and implementation, particularly regarding social inclusivity. Additionally, the role of local religious leaders and religious institutions is crucial in creating spaces for dialogue and strengthening social cohesion, while religious education and local cultural practices also contribute to social integration. This study suggests that community-based approaches and inclusive policies that engage various societal elements are essential for achieving sustainable social peace.
Downloads
References
Yusuf, A. M. (2016). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif & penelitian gabungan. Prenada Media.
Amal, M. K. (2020). Towards a deliberative conflict resolution? A reflection on state inclusive response to Sunni-Shi’a tension in Indonesia’s democracy. Qudus International Journal of Islamic Studies, 8(2), 226–256. https://doi.org/10.21043/qijis.v8i2.7146
Bräuchler, B. (2009). Cultural solutions to religious conflicts? The revival of tradition in the Moluccas, Eastern Indonesia. Asian Journal of Social Science, 37(6), 872–891. https://doi.org/10.1163/156848409X12526657425226
Bräuchler, B. (2015). Reconciliation and the revival of tradition. In Rethinking Peace and Conflict Studies. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137504357_4
Fajri, M. (2023). Dakwah vigilantisme FPI memberantas patologi sosial: Mencari solusi moderat perspektif hadits riwayat Muslim No. 70. MUKADIMAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sejarah, Dan Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, 7(2), 431–438. https://doi.org/10.30743/mkd.v7i2.7852
Fisher, K. J. (2013). Trauma, truth-telling, and post-atrocity justice. In Rethinking Peace and Conflict Studies. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137030504_7
Fontana, G. (2016). Religious education after conflicts: Promoting social cohesion or entrenching existing cleavages? Compare, 46(5), 811–831. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057925.2015.1099422
Gutlove, P., & Thompson, G. (2004). Psychosocial healing and post-conflict social reconstruction in the former Yugoslavia. Medicine, Conflict, and Survival, 20(2), 136–150. https://doi.org/10.1080/136236942000234726
Indrawan, J., & Putri, A. T. (2022). Analisis konflik Ambon menggunakan penahapan konflik Simon Fisher, 4(1).
Jamin, S. (2017). Konflik komunal Maluku 1999-2000.
Kibet, N. J. (2023). Transcending inward brokenness for growth: A determinant of transformative leadership. In Innovations in Peace and Security in Africa. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-39043-2_5
Labelle, T., & Trudel, J.-N. (2012). The heart of the reconstruction ivoirienne: Reconciliation | Au coeur de la reconstruction ivoirienne: La réconciliation. Quebec Journal of International Law, 25(1), 91–118.
Mekuriaw, M. T. (2024). The conflict resolution roles of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church. International Social Science Journal. https://doi.org/10.1111/issj.12544
Muhammad, S. T., Azizuddin, & Andi, T. Y. (2016). Berbagai kasus konflik di Indonesia (Vol. 10). http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suku_bangsa_di_Indonesia
Richards, R. (2017). Negotiating grassroots reconciliation in the context of social disintegration in post-apartheid South Africa. In Negotiating Reconciliation in Peacemaking: Quandaries of Relationship Building. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-62674-1_16
Roni, I. (2021). Resolusi konflik keagamaan integratif studi atas resolusi konflik keagamaan Ambon.
Tadros, M. (2014). Devolving the power to divide: Sectarian relations in Egypt (2011-12). IDS Bulletin, 45(5), 69–80. https://doi.org/10.1111/1759-5436.12105
Tracy, S. J. (2019). Qualitative research methods: Collecting evidence, crafting analysis, communicating impact. John Wiley & Sons.
Tully, M. (2014). Conflict resolution and reconciliation through recognition: Assessing an integrated peace media strategy in Kenya. Journal of Applied Communication Research, 42(1), 41–59. https://doi.org/10.1080/00909882.2013.861604
Zed, M. (2003). Metode penelitian kepustakaan. Yayasan Obor Indonesia.
